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class="prefix prefixSilver">Discussion Help me choose!

Discussion in 'Beginner's Corner' started by SMack85, Dec 15, 2016.

Help me choose!

Started by SMack85 on Dec 15, 2016 at 7:44 PM

21 Replies 6448 Views 1 Likes

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  1. SMack85

    SMack85 Member

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    Hey everyone, I need some advice. I am trying to choose a good beginner telescope. I have been trying to decide between the Orion skyscanner 100 reflector, Meade Lightbridge mini 114 reflector or the Orion GoScope 80mm refractor. Leaning more towards the first or second. They are dobsonian style telescopes which I thought would be best and I like the portability of them as I will be travelling with it. Some viewing will be done here in the city but most will be in a dark sky community. I have no specific interests just want to be able to see everything! Both have good reviews so I'm looking for a little insiders advice so that I don't let the colour be the determining factor :). Thank you!!
     
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  2. Dave In Vermont

    Dave In Vermont Well-Known Member

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    Sorry I haven't seen you before and your letter went idle for awhile. But that can be changed:

    Welcome to AC, a low-key young forum just smoothing out the ways. A friendly, easy-going haunt who enjoy conversation and educational outreach. We have quite a few very intelligent people, and love to help others find their way in the dark.

    Now to your question -

    Do you have an idea of the nature of celestrial-objects you'll be wishing to investigate? Nebulae, double-stars galaxies, stars? "Different telescopes excel at this sort of object, but not that." No one telescope-design does everthing the best. That's why many of us have more than one design of scope. And location, because of the differing levels of light-pollution(LP), is also very important to make a good decision. And you've given us that, thank you!

    The first 2 telescopes you've referenced may well be coming from the same place - either Synta or GSO. Both are Chinese, with Synta being from the PRC, mainland China. And GSO on Taiwan:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzhou_Synta_Optical_Technology

    And Guan Sheng Optical:

    http://www.gs-telescope.com/

    The majority of telescopes comes from these two outfits. Orion slaps their logo on these, as well as Celestron, SkyWatcher, Zhummel, and so on. And your first 2 are almost identical. So I'd base my choice on the size (aperture) of the primary-mirror: 100mm or 114mm. The Meade line has a 130mm Lightbridge for about the same price - so I'd suggest this over 114mm. Now regards the Orion 80mm refractor -

    This will give you the least for the most - most money that is. If we look at the cost in millimeters, that is. And this 80mm will hardly be able to look at the Moon with and have that "OH WOW!" moment people usually have when they first see the craters and mountains 'pop' into view in a more powerful instrument. I'd write this scope off for all but the ability to show more stars in the wide expanses of the starfields of Cygnus - and such. The reason I say this is because it has such a low focal-ration of F/4.3 - but this is getting too technical for this context. In essence, it simply can't easily get you enough magnification to see most of the things everyone has heard of and loves to view.

    Do you have a set amount of money you can afford for a telescope? I ask you this as it should help get you sorted once you tell us what objects interest you (even if the answer is "everything!"). The more data you can give us, the better we can sift and find the best telescope for your wishes and budget. For now I'd be leaning toward the Meade, but your further info may well change the field entirely!

    So for now, I'd write the 80mm off. And will be checking this thread back so as to get an educated suggestion for you.

    Take care,

    Dave
     
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  3. SMack85

    SMack85 Member

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    Hi Dave!
    Thanks a lot for the info. I had for the most part written off the 80mm but kept it in the running bc of the refractor as opposed to reflector. I've been hearing that refractors are preferred as the offer a more crisp, detailed view. However I have also learned they are more expensive and give you less bang for your buck. I was hoping to stay around the $200 range being that this is my first telescope and I'm sure I will want to upgrade in the future. I want to get an idea of what peaks my interests in the sky and what type of scope I prefer as well. I have used binoculars to see the moon and stars and while I find everything in space to be fascinating I think I would like to be able to visualise more planets and be able to explore the galaxies better. As I mentioned I will use it mostly in a dark skies community up at the family cottage. The night sky there is truly an incredible sight to see even to the naked eye so I am really looking forward to exploring the sky with a telescope. I have tried to do my due diligence and research and I know that the aperture size is paramount but I don't know much about the focal tube length and the effect that has. There are so many telescopes out there it is hard to narrow it down especially for someone like me. So thank you so much for checking in and offering your expertise. I appreciate it.
     
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  4. Dave In Vermont

    Dave In Vermont Well-Known Member

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    Your "Family Cottage" sounds like a great place to stargaze from - I doubt I'd ever leave. You're a very fortunate guy! I always do what can be done (within legal-boundaries :p) to cut LP (Light-Pollution) and cite the work of the 'International Dark-Sky Association - IDSA:

    http://darksky.org/

    Okay, how about a little math to help you understand the "F/" , or Focal-Ratio (FR) of any telescope one is likely going to run into? It's deals with finding the magnification of an eyepiece when placed in the focuser fo a telescope -

    Let's say your scope is F/8. And has a Focal-Length (FL) is 1,600mm. The aperture of the primary-mirror is 200mm - this means the F/8 is: 200 X 8 = 1.600FL. Now you place a 10mm eyepiece in the focuser, and to find out it's 'Power" or 'X' - it goes like this:

    1,600mm ÷ 10mm = 160X. The 10mm eyepiece (EP) will give you 160X. The same equation is used for all telescopes.

    And now to figure out how much magnification any given telescope is capable of. The old and true way is to take the aperture - 200mm or 8" - and multiplying by 50X or 60X per inch of the primary mirror, or lens in refractors:

    8 X 60 = 480X

    But before trying this with a telescope, check the 'seeing' of the sky. 'Seeing' means the sky may have wispy clouds or air turbulence at upper regions. Or it's a very humid night. Or rhe neighbor's have a blasted spotlight on. Little things like this means you should start with a low-power EP - say a 25mm eyepiece for 64X - and slowly increase the power by using shorter focal-length EP's. This way you'll know your limit for the sky and it's current 'seeing' conditions. It can look absolutely clear and still, and still the 'seeing' is poor due to heavy turbulence in the upper atmosphere. Sneaky, old sky! It will be a very rare sky that really is perfect - allowing you (or anyone) to approach that figure of 480X!

    A common mistake is to get a new telescope and then start buying more eyepieces. Or, worse still, buying one of those offers of an 8-piece set of eyepieces in a padded case. You'd wind up with EP's you'll never use. When you get a telescope, use the one(s) it came with for awhile first. Learning to focus slow & smooth, and try what you have on as many outer-space denizens. You'll learn a great deal, and be able to judge for yourself regarding what you'd like to get more of. Upwards or downward in magnification. The real 'power' of the telescope isn't from multipying - power. It's the aperture that allows you to see things that are invisible to the eyes you have alone. Lower the magnitude. More sized primary = dimmer & dimmer objects.

    So I'll leave off for now. My 'carpal-tunnel' is barking at me. But this is something to study on. It should help to make an educated decision regards to a choice in which telescope - or perhaps a different choice altogether. Who knows?

    I'll be back! Have some fun -

    Dave
     
    Last edited: Dec 18, 2016
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  5. Zigarro

    Zigarro Well-Known Member

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  6. Dave In Vermont

    Dave In Vermont Well-Known Member

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    Yes, Zigarro, I was thinking of that (similar offerings) and others on an EQ-mount. But I don't know if SMack is amenable to to a more complicated & heavier weight. What say you, SMack85?

    Back to studying the back of my eyelids -

    Dave
     
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  7. SMack85

    SMack85 Member

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    Zigarro, I actually read up on this one as well when I started looking but then someone said an equatorial mount was not a great idea for a beginner, that dobsonian mount is better/easier. I do want it to be lighter weight for easy portability. Are these very hard to set up? I started looking at the tabletop ones bc of their size and ease.
    I have gotten so much information from both of you. Thanks so much! I am still processing all the info you gave me on power and magnification Dave. That is great to know. I'm hoping to eventually expand my collection (have to start it first) as my boyfriend is also very much a stargazer. So whichever one o get this time, reflector or refractor, I will get the opposite next time so I can see the difference.
     
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  8. SMack85

    SMack85 Member

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    It seems I have definitely come to the right place for info. You are so knowledgeable on the topic. I have seen quite a few of those kits you mentioned so thanks for the warning.
    I know the aperture size plays a huge role, how important is the focal length? What should I look for? I've seen some short tube types but thought they would try offer much.
    Sorry for all the questions!
    -Sharon
     
  9. Zigarro

    Zigarro Well-Known Member

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    Yeah an EQ is more complicated than an Alt/Az but it will allow you to maintain a steady track on an object in your eyepiece by using just the RA knob rather than trying to track by turning the scope on two axes simultaneously. IMO, the main consideration in getting a 1st scope is to get one that will encourage you to pursue the hobby and that's where Dave's "Oh WOW! moment" is so important. I had a cheap refractor when I was young and became bored with how little I could see with it. Of course, there are high quality refractors but those usually cost way more than a 5" to 8" reflector. DOBs are great, but again, you have to manually move the tube to track anything you're observing. In the end, you have to go with your gut and later, you can always try another type scope like you said. Good luck!
    P.S: Orion has excellent vids on youtube on setting up an EQ mount...
     
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  10. Dave In Vermont

    Dave In Vermont Well-Known Member

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    For ease of use and quick set-up, I'd stick to AltAz & Dobsonian mounts. With EQ-mounts you need to set-up and find alpha-Ursa Minoris (Polaris, the Pole-Star) each time and sight it to align the axis of the mount at your location. This must be done if you want the mount to properly track objects in your eyepiece in one, smooth movement. This is mandatory if engaging in Astro-Photography of deep-sky objects. But if hunting brighter objects like Jupiter or the Moon, you can get away with quick-shots in AltAz or Dob scopes.

    So I don't often recommend EQ-mounts where not needed.

    So Sharon - Allow me to roll-out another possibility for you? How about we push the envelope up a notch to $199.00 - in the name of increasing the aperture (size of primary-mirror) to 130mm and a more powerful F5 FR. And it's also a Dobsonian table-top Newtonian-Reflector:

    http://agenaastro.com/meade-lightbridge-mini-130-203003.html

    The F5 will allow you to boost the magnification upwards to where you'll be able to get those 'OH WOW!' views people so enjoy. As you see it's also a Meade Lightbridge-series telescope. I purposefully showed the ad from AgenaAstro for two good reasons: Knowledgable staff that supports the customer - well after the sale of the instrument - and free-shipping, on all articles. Not just expensive toys & gizmo's. And for these Lightbridge-scopes from Meade, you get 2 decent eyepieces to get you started out with. And it's always best to resist buying more EP's (or a Barlow) until you've learned by using these until you're well aquainted with them, and know what you'd like to do more of. All the while tossing your spare-change in a 'Eyepiece-Fund' jar. :p A Barlow should be considered also. These double the magnification of any eyepiece you're using - without costing as much as an eyepiece. I suggest a bit of research on these. But hold off on buying these for now - you'll get there. Then you'd, in effect, have 4 EP's.

    Of all the telescopes out there in the world, most people start out with a 130mm Newtonian (factoring in folks in Europe and the UK). And for very good reason - they give very good views. And that minor-jump from 114mm or 100mm actually makes a big difference in light-gathering. Onwards to deeper and dimmer targets. ;)

    You'll also be avoiding the feeling of angst & wishing "I should'ave gone with the bigger..." :D

    Well I'll let you chew this over for a bit. "It's always better to regret something you did - than regret something you didn't." - from a bad Punk Rock tune..." LOL!

    Dave


    _lb_mini_130_3-4_angle_cropped.png
     
    Last edited: Dec 19, 2016
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  11. aeajr

    aeajr Well-Known Member

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    Sharon,

    Did you select a new telescope or are you still shopping?
     
  12. SMack85

    SMack85 Member

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    I did! I went with the Orion skyscanner as it got some great reviews and I got a great price on it. I thought it would be a good choice for a beginner/learning scope and what I really wanted was portability. I am planning on getting a bigger one at some point once I get comfortable, perhaps a EQ mount as was suggested earlier and BC this one is a reflector I may get a refractor next so I can gain experience with both. Thank you everyone for all your help, I still have a lot of learning to do about eyepieces etc so I'm sure I'll be driving you all crazy again.
    -Sharon
     
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  13. aeajr

    aeajr Well-Known Member

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    Congratulations on your new telescope. Please feel free to post questions here. And we would love to hear about your observation sessions. the reports don't have to be formal or fancy, just let us know what you are seeing, if you are enjoying, and how we can help it be even more fun.

    :)
     
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  14. Dave In Vermont

    Dave In Vermont Well-Known Member

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    Indeed! Congratulations on the new addition to your family! :p

    Questions are encouraged and answers we love finding!

    Starry skies -

    Dave
     
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  15. aeajr

    aeajr Well-Known Member

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    I am going to attach a quick start guide that may help you get off to a successful start with your new telescope. This is written for binocular users but you may find it helpful as well.
     

    Attached Files:

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  16. SMack85

    SMack85 Member

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    Thank you! I definitely will!
     
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  17. aeajr

    aeajr Well-Known Member

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    I am especially interested in your opinion of the SkyScanner 100. I have been doing research on this scope as one to recommend to friends.
     
  18. SMack85

    SMack85 Member

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    I don't know how but I only saw part of this response until now. I did look at the Lightbridge 130 as well, I was tempted but ended up with the skyscanner since it was a great deal. It also came with 2 eyepieces. Just got it in the mail today! I'll keep you posted on how well it performs :) thank you again for all your advice. When I have a little more cash flow and can add to my collection I'll be checking out some of your other suggestions. :)
     
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  19. SMack85

    SMack85 Member

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    I'll let you know for sure! Just received it today so I'll be putting it to use soon!
     
  20. Dave In Vermont

    Dave In Vermont Well-Known Member

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    Hey Ed -

    I'm guessing you wrote that Pdf? It's excellent! Hope you don't mind that I tossed it into my file of materials to give to newcomers in astronomy and telescopes in general.

    Great stuff! Thanks!

    Dave
     
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